9 Most Popular Dog Breeds In Maryland In 2024

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Maryland is a state full of charm and rich history that captivates its residents and visitors alike. From the stunning views of the Chesapeake Bay to the abundance of delicious crab dishes, there’s something for everyone to love here!

But Maryland might surprise you—it’s pet-friendly in many ways but has some shortcomings when it comes to pet laws. CNBC notes that nearly half of Marylanders own pets. However, the criminal courts don’t take neglect or abandonment as seriously as some might hope, which could be concerning for potential pet owners.

With 30.2% of Maryland households owning a dog, it’s clear that Marylanders love their animals. Parks are the perfect place to spend a day with your dog, and Maryland State Parks offer many pet-friendly options, including some with swimming opportunities for dogs.

In 1964, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, named after the famous bay where it originated, was declared the official dog of Maryland. Surprisingly, this breed isn’t on our list of popular dogs in Maryland. However, Maryland residents do love a variety of dog breeds, and here we give you the scoop on the most beloved ones.

Most Popular Dog Breeds in Maryland

1. Yorkshire Terrier

state dog of maryland

People in Maryland love Yorkies for many reasons: they’re fun, feisty, convenient, and small—but mostly, they’re irresistibly cute! Despite their reputation as glamorous lap dogs, Yorkies have a feisty terrier heritage, originating as wharf ratters. These “big dogs in little bodies” are charming with their long, dramatic tresses, which require daily grooming.

Many owners choose to keep their Yorkies’ coats clipped short for easier maintenance. Remember, their heavy coat can cause discomfort in hot weather. It’s important to keep them cool and comfortable during warmer months.

Yorkies are active yet small, making them ideal for apartment living as they can get plenty of exercise in a small space. They are quick learners, typical of terriers, but can also be quite stubborn and independent. PetMD states while they have a tendency to bark a lot, most Yorkies can be trained to bark less.

Yorkshire Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but they do have some medical concerns. Like other small-breed and toy dogs, they are at risk for hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Additionally, dental disease is a common issue as they age, particularly in small breeds like the Yorkshire Terrier. Regular veterinary check-ups and proper dental care are essential to keep them healthy and happy.

2. Shih Tzu

what is the most popular dog breed in the united states

Shih Tzus are an ancient breed that have been charming people for over a thousand years, and they continue to win hearts in Maryland today. People adore Shih Tzus for their perpetual happiness and irresistible cuteness. Their good mood is contagious, making them delightful companions for people of all ages.

Shih Tzus are a breed of contrasts: they can be both loving lapdogs and stubborn mischief-makers. The Shih Tzu may be a natural beauty, but maintaining that beauty requires consistent grooming. Shih Tzu are one of the best dog breeds for hot weather. Their single coat of hair, unlike fur, helps them stay cooler in warm climates.

These lively dogs are full of energy and zest for life, so don’t expect them to sit quietly in your lap all day. Shih Tzus are eager learners when things go their way, responding well to reward-based training. However, they can be quite stubborn if they feel coerced.

WebMD says Shih Tzus can develop bone and joint problems such as Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), Patellar Luxation, and Hip Dysplasia. It’s important to contact your vet immediately if you notice any abnormal movement or signs of pain and discomfort.

3. French Bulldog

a mississippi dog breed

The French Bulldog, or Frenchie, has surged in popularity in recent years, especially in Maryland. However, longtime enthusiasts caution that with this rise in popularity comes potential problems. They advise prospective owners to thoroughly research before bringing a Frenchie home.

Known for their fun-loving personalities, Frenchies have a knack for finding humor in everything. Even with their natural scowl, their playful nature and infectious smiles shine through, delighting everyone around them. However, their Bulldog heritage means they can be quite stubborn, and they won’t hesitate to dig in their heels if they feel coerced.

French Bulldogs make excellent pets for all household members, from small children to elderly adults. Their coat care is fairly straightforward, but their wrinkles and other areas require daily maintenance to prevent skin issues. Frenchies prefer short play sessions throughout the day rather than one long session.

It’s crucial for Frenchie owners to be aware that these dogs can easily overheat, especially in hot weather combined with exercise, which can be fatal. According to Forbes, the leading cause of death for Frenchies is brain disorders, followed by cancer and respiratory complications.

4. Golden Retriever

most popular dogs by state

Known for their sunny disposition, trainability, and love of tennis balls, Golden Retrievers are a perennial favorite with families in Maryland! Always cheerful, Goldens make perfect therapy dogs—even when you don’t need therapy. Adding a Golden to your family is like adding a best friend who’s always happy, loving, eager to please, helpful—and maybe a little goofy!

Despite their long coats, grooming is relatively easy. However, their double coat can make them prone to overheating in hot and humid conditions, making them less heat-tolerant than breeds with thinner coats.

Golden Retrievers are high-energy dogs who love swimming and retrieving, but they enjoy any activity that involves a challenge and plenty of exercise. Orvis reports that their intelligence and eagerness to please make them one of the most trainable breeds.

Dog-Friendly Activities in Maryland

Common health problems in Golden Retrievers include hip dysplasia, cancer, thyroid and heart issues, as well as seizures. They are also prone to skin issues such as hot spots, cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular vet check-ups and proper care can help manage these conditions and keep your Golden happy and healthy.

5. Goldendoodle

the most popular dog breed

Goldendoodles are admired in Maryland for their friendly demeanor, curly locks, and status as perfect companions. As a delightful mix of the Poodle and Golden Retriever, Goldendoodles combine the best attributes of both breeds into one adorable package. They are known for their happy nature, adaptability, and gentleness with children.

Goldendoodles are social creatures who love interaction, playtime, and family activities. However, grooming can be time-consuming, requiring consistent care that includes twice-weekly brushing for most and daily for those with curlier coats. Their sensitive skin and coats make them ill-suited for harsh outdoor climates, so extreme weather conditions, whether hot summers or freezing winters, can pose serious risks to their health and well-being.

Active dogs by nature, Goldendoodles need regular walks and play sessions but are also adaptable enough to enjoy both relaxation and activities like fetch. Their intelligence, inherited from both the Poodle and Golden Retriever, makes them easy to train, thriving on positive reinforcement.

The common health concerns for Goldendoodles include hip dysplasia, ear infections, and certain eye conditions.

6. Pembroke Welsh corgis 

most popular dog by state

There’s a reason Pembroke Welsh Corgis were The Queen’s choice for decades. Smart, active, and eager to please, they seamlessly transition from their working-class roots to any setting, including the homes of Maryland residents. Pembrokes are known for their friendliness, treating everyone as equals, and welcoming new friends with enthusiasm.

They love playing with kids, although they might occasionally nip at their heels as if herding cattle. Pembrokes are also great for those who appreciate a vocal dog. However, their double coat means they shed a lot and require regular grooming, especially during shedding season. Typically, brushing once a week is sufficient.

Pembrokes don’t do well in extreme temperatures and should be kept indoors during very hot or cold weather. Despite being low-maintenance, they need plenty of exercise. US Service Animals points out that their energy levels require more than just a stroll around the block—they need at least an hour, preferably two, of running, playing, and walking.

These intelligent dogs are excellent at following directions and are quick and energetic, thanks to their herding background. While generally healthy, they can experience back problems.

7. Havanese

Most Popular Dog Breeds in Maryland

People in Maryland love Havanese because these dogs adore people. Naturally happy, Havanese love to share their joy with everyone they meet. They can save you thousands in therapy fees, acting like a furry antidepressant. Havanese are great with kids, toddlers, the elderly, other dogs, and other pets.

However, their light coat tends to tangle and mat easily, so missing a day of brushing can lead to extra work the next day. While Havanese are well-suited to hot weather, they’re not meant to live outdoors. These small but energetic dogs need plenty of activities, but they can meet their exercise needs indoors or in small spaces.

According to Omlet UK, Havanese are a delight to train. They are eager to please and love to show off, responding well to rewards like treats, games, or praise. However, forceful training methods can shut them down, as they are very sensitive.

Most Havanese live healthy lives, but some conditions are more common in this breed. They can experience low blood sugar due to their small digestive systems. Eye conditions like cataracts and retinal dysplasia are also more frequent in Havanese.

8. Miniature schnauzers

Popular Dog Breeds in Maryland

The Miniature Schnauzer is a favorite in Maryland, and for good reason. These dogs combine playfulness, spunkiness, and intelligence in a compact, sharp-dressed body that makes their owners smile both with their antics and their affection. They are alert watchdogs, brave enough to stand up to trouble.

Professional grooming is recommended to keep a miniature schnauzer looking its best. While their coat occasionally needs significant grooming, it is easy to care for day-to-day and doesn’t shed much. They are all-weather dogs, tolerating both hot and cold climates well.

Miniature Schnauzers are among the more obedient and easy-going of Terriers, though they can still be a challenge at times. They are very energetic but calm down once they’ve had some exercise. They enjoy playing games like fetch, keep-away, tug, and Frisbee.

Generally, Miniature Schnauzers are a healthy breed. Common concerns, as identified by the Royal Veterinary College, include dental disease, obesity, anal sac impaction, vomiting, and ear infections. These issues are also common among many dog breeds. Regular vet check-ups and a good care routine can help manage these health concerns.

9. Australian shepherds

Most Popular Dogs in Maryland

Best friend, essential farm dog, search and rescue hero—the Australian Shepherd is many things to many people. One thing all Marylanders agree on: Aussies are awesome! People love Aussies because they feel more like equals than pets. Plus, with their teddy bear-like appearance, they’re irresistibly cute.

Aussies are extremely smart and bred to follow commands and think for themselves when herding livestock. Grooming is fairly easy for most of the year; their double coat typically requires brushing once or twice a week and daily during shedding season. However, their thick double coats can make hot climates challenging.

Living with an Australian Shepherd is like having a personal fitness coach who never accepts excuses. Be ready to get up and get moving! Training an Aussie is impressive yet challenging—they learn quickly and aim to please, but their stubborn streak can be a handful.

Australian Shepherds are generally a healthy and hardy breed. However, Vetericyn reports the six most common health issues include anxiety, skin and eye problems, joint dysplasia, Multiple Drug Sensitivity, and epilepsy.

Wrap Up

Maryland dog owners have a wide variety of favorite dog breeds, each beloved for their unique qualities. From the friendly Labrador Retriever and intelligent German Shepherd to the charming Yorkie and energetic Australian Shepherd, these breeds are among the most popular dog breed list in the state.

According to the American Kennel Club, each dog breed brings something special to their families, making them cherished companions. Whether they’re loyal German Shepherds or playful Goldendoodles, there’s a perfect furry friend for everyone in Maryland.

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