6 Types Of Dachshunds: Smooth, Long, Wired-Haired & More!
Dachshunds, known as dachshund dogs or wiener dogs, are long, lean, and full of personality, making them great pets. Before adopting, consider if their traits fit your lifestyle.
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These dogs come in various types, each with unique characteristics. Originally bred as hunting dogs, dachshunds offer a rich diversity, including mixes.
We’ll delve into their general traits and the different types available, guiding you through this fascinating breed.
History of Dachshunds
The dachshund breed has a rich history dating back to the early 1700s in Germany. Originally developed as scent-hunting hounds, their long bodies made them adept at hunting badgers, rabbits, and other tunneling animals.
The name “dachshund” translates to “badger dog” in German. While initially a German breed, they gained popularity in the U.S. around the 19th century and were officially recognized by the AKC in 1885.
Overview of Dachshund Classification
We’ll explore dachshunds by size and coat type. There are three sizes: standard (largest), miniature, and rabbit (smallest). Coat types include short-haired (smooth), long-haired, and wire-haired, each with distinct traits and grooming needs.
Basic Classification: Size
Dachshunds come in three sizes: Standard, Miniature, and Rabbit. The American Kennel Club recognizes only the standard dachshund, typically weighing between 16 and 32 pounds. The Standard, the largest of the three, stands around 8-9 inches tall.
Miniature Dachshunds, smaller yet just as charming, weigh 8-11 pounds and are about 5-7 inches tall. Miniature Dachshunds have two size classes:
- Dwarf Dachshund
- Rabbit Dachshund
These classes define their size within the Miniature category. The Rabbit Dachshund, often called a toy breed, is the smallest, weighing 4-8 pounds and standing 4-6 inches tall, perfect for small living spaces.
Each size offers its own appeal, from the majestic Standard to the tiny Rabbit Dachshund, catering to different preferences while maintaining the breed’s distinct charm.
Coat Type
Dachshunds are classified by coat type: short-haired (smooth), long-haired, and wire-haired. Short-haired dachshunds have a sleek, low-maintenance coat. Long-haired ones feature flowing, soft fur needing regular brushing.
Wire-haired dachshunds have a wiry outer layer over a dense undercoat, offering extra protection. Each type has unique grooming needs, from minimal care for short-haired to regular grooming for long-haired varieties.
Coat Colors
Dachshunds exhibit a variety of colors and patterns. These colors contribute to their unique and diverse appearance; common colors include:
- Black & Cream
- Black & Tan
- Blue & Cream
- Blue & Tan
- Chocolate & Cream
- Chocolate & Tan
- Cream
- Fawn & Cream
- Fawn & Tan
- Red
- Wheaton
- Wild Boar
In addition to standard colors, dachshunds can also come in non-standard colors like black, chocolate, and fawn. While they may not be eligible for certain dog shows, they make wonderful pets if you prefer these unique color variations.
Types of Dachshund Dogs
Below, we’ll explore some of the most common varieties of dachshunds.
1. Standard Dachshund
Standard Dachshunds are known for their long bodies, short legs, deep chest, and muscular build. With an elongated head and expressive, medium-sized oval eyes, they appear alert and intelligent.
They are courageous, clever, and have a strong prey drive, but can be stubborn. Training from an early age is crucial.
Health-wise, they’re prone to back problems like intervertebral disc disease, so regular exercise on soft surfaces and maintaining a healthy weight is important for their well-being.
2. Rabbit Dachshund
The Rabbit Dachshund, named for its rabbit-like elongated body and short legs, has a slender frame and delicate legs, making it agile and quick. With expressive eyes showing intelligence and curiosity, these dogs are energetic, playful, and sociable but may show some stubbornness.
Health-wise, they’re prone to spinal problems like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) due to their body shape. Careful handling and regular, gentle exercise are important to avoid back strain.
Dental health is also crucial, with regular teeth brushing and professional cleanings needed. Monitoring their diet is essential to prevent obesity.
3. Miniature Dachshunds
The Miniature Dachshund, smaller yet as charming as its Standard counterpart, has an elongated body and short legs. Agile and active, they come in smooth, longhaired, or wirehaired coat types.
These dogs are lively, affectionate, and playful but can be stubborn, needing consistent training and mental stimulation.
Health-wise, their long spine makes them prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), leading to back issues. It’s important to avoid activities that strain their back, like jumping or excessive stair climbing.
Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are vital to prevent additional stress on their backs. Regular vet visits are essential to monitor their spine health and address any discomfort.
4. Wire-Haired Dachshund
Wire-haired dachshunds are easily recognizable due to their unique coat texture, resembling that of a thorny hedgehog. Their harsh and dense outer coat, combined with a dense undercoat, provides protection against rough terrain and cold weather.
To maintain their distinctive coat, regular brushing is necessary to prevent matting and tangling. These dachshunds also have charming beards and eyebrows.
In terms of temperament, Wirehaired dachshund dogs are lively and spirited, known for their independence and self-assured nature. They have a strong prey drive and require proper training and socialization.
While generally friendly with humans and other pets, they can exhibit stubbornness at times. Regular exercise is crucial for muscle tone and to prevent obesity, which can strain their backs.
5. Long-Haired Dachshund
Long-haired dachshunds, distinguished by their luxurious coats, stand out from their smooth-haired counterparts. Their soft and silky hair comes in various colors and patterns, adding to their aesthetic appeal and providing protection against harsh weather.
Physically, they share the long body and short legs typical of Dachshunds, perfect for navigating tunnels. However, their standout feature is their beautiful coat, ranging from shades of red and cream to black and tan.
In terms of temperament, Long-Haired Dachshunds are known for their affectionate and friendly nature. Despite their small size, they exhibit confidence and intelligence, making them eager to please their owners.
Regular grooming is necessary to maintain their lovely coats, with weekly brushing to prevent matting and tangling.
6. Smooth-Haired Dachshund
Smooth Dachshunds, with their sleek coats and lively nature, need specific care for their well-being. They have a short, smooth, dense, and shiny coat, with a long body and muscular legs, enabling agility and speed.
Available in colors like red, black and tan, chocolate and tan, or blue and tan, these short-haired dachshund dogs are active and courageous, with a strong hunting instinct.
These Smooth dachshund canines bond closely with their owners but can be stubborn. Early socialization is key for good behavior around other pets and children.
Health-wise, they’re prone to intervertebral disc disease due to their long spines, so regular exercise without back strain is important. A balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight and regular vet check-ups are crucial for preventing joint issues and monitoring health.
Conclusion
When choosing a dachshund, consider their unique characteristics, exercise needs, and your lifestyle. Dachshunds have long bodies and short legs, making back problems a concern. They require exercise and mental stimulation.
Assess your living conditions; they thrive in homes with attention and outdoor space. Finally, prioritize health clearances and responsible breeding to reduce health risks. Choose breeders who conduct genetic tests and offer socialization for well-rounded puppies.
